Fieldwork

NYC is one of the regions in US with the most elevated centralization of schools. These schools go from kindergarten schools to considerably more elevated level. This has introduced exceptional difficulties to class chiefs and particularly homeroom instructors. Instructors assume a significant job of giving of information into the youngsters with the goal that they can change their entrance conduct when they come out of the learning procedure. A great deal of occurrences happen during the time spent learning between the instructor and the youngsters or among the kids. These occurrences are inescapable as clashes are a vital part of the learning procedure. The study hall setting unites youngsters from various foundations. In the NYC zone, a portion of the difficulties confronting the youngsters particularly from the pre-K level to the subsequent evaluation level incorporate wrongdoing, an essentially high drop out rate, ecological just as friend pressure just as difficulties in mingling and obeying to the set school rules and guidelines. These youngsters are in an extremely low degree of advancement and the vast majority of them feel that a school is only a position of sitting back, visiting and playing. It is the manner in which the educator deals with these occurrences when they are showed in the study hall that empowers the kids to encounter a favorable learning condition, create self-fitness just as confidence and have the option to improve in scholarly execution. As indicated by Edmondson D. (1999), there have been a considerable amount of basic episodes that have been seen between the instructor and youngsters and among kids in the NYC learning establishments. For example, in a study hall setting, numerous educators have been troubled with the issue of the majority of most kids battling each other because of minor contrasts among them, for example, being denied to participate in a play. This battling among the youngsters has diverted the learning condition and even influenced the passionate and mental prosperity of the kids. These impacts subsequently have come about to poor scholastic execution among the kids, something that has influenced their learning inspiration and prompted loss of enthusiasm for learning. Most understudies through this end up being satisfaction riders in the class and this has additionally prompted loss of assurance in educating with respect to the instructor. it is in this manner significant that the instructors contributes to address this issue. The instructor should try to build up a favorable learning condition by instilling great social abilities into the youngsters and showing them the need to regard each other. For quality and improved scholastic execution, this occurrence should be tended to and controlled in future.â Proper and severe ways ought to be set up and profoundly rehearsed on the youngsters who have this conduct. Conduct adjustment methods, for example, utilization of a token ought to be investigated and polished by the educator so as to debilitate this incident.â Although Slavin, (1978) noticed that, discipline is perhaps the best hindrance for awful conduct, this is contested by, Astin (1985) who takes note of that, there is sufficient proof to presume that, discipline can have negative impacts for homeroom teachers.â Hence rebuffing the got out of hand kids ought to be practiced with alert. There are episodes like ignoring of the requirements of all kids that have happened between the educator and the children.â Most instructors for example in study hall circumstance will in general treat all the kids as having comparative needs and comparable degrees of understanding.â This has had an exceptionally negative effect on the scholastic execution of most kids. The youngsters who are delayed in learning and furthermore the individuals who have unique issues like hearing troubles have consistently falled behind most definitely. To check this issue in future, the educator ought to comprehend and unmistakably characterize the issues that every kid faces in learning.â This way, better methodologies of showing the moderate students and those with uncommon necessities like hearing issues, dazzle youngsters will be applied.â Use of instructional exercise classes and giving therapeutic work to students who adapt gradually will be of extraordinary use in unraveling this problem.â Building of various learning organizations and giving sufficient learning materials and assets for the outstanding kids ought to be practiced.â Braille and the pertinent learning assets just as materials ought to be given to the kids who are visually impaired. In any case, instructors have had basic occurrences with youngsters whereby they have experienced brilliant, shrewd and skilled children.â These episodes and numerous others which have gotten uncontrolled in the NYC zone have assisted the homeroom educator with being ready to think of manners by which these kids ought to be energized so they don't get unengaged in the learning procedure. These kids can be supposed to be outstanding and furthermore require uncommon concern with the goal that they keep taking part in learning process. To deal with this circumstance in future, educators ought to likewise utilize different methods like giving testing errands however those which are inside the capacity of the cunning kids, urging the youngsters to peruse in front of where the instructor comes to in class just as helping them to set reasonable objectives. They ought to likewise be given obligations, for example, homeroom screens with the goal that they keep culminating their administration aptitudes and be occupied with productive exercises Basic episodes like pressure have additionally arised among educators and the children.â An instructor in a study hall circumstance has had the option to experience youngsters who have stress.â Stress among kids emerges from family foundations and scholastic execution (Slavin, 1978).â Those kids who originate from poor families have been seen to be the generally influenced by worry because of monetary imperatives in the family set-up, something that have broadly come about to hardships in paying expenses, not at all like those kids from stable families who have everything available to them, directly from in time installment of charges to other auxiliary needs. Proceeded with disappointment in scholastics just as poor fortification from the piece of the instructor likewise result to worry among children.â Stress has prompted lackluster showing among youngsters since the kids who experience the ill effects of it will in general invest an excess of energy in considering their issues than in learning.â Teachers have attempted to control worry among the understudies from multiple points of view. A lot more ways ought to anyway be invested in an energy to battle worry among the students.â Such ways like direction and guiding of the understudies experiencing pressure, sorting out for wellsprings of assets to encourage their training just as empowering them ought to be underscored so as to accomplish positive outcomes from these kids. Also, the guardians of these kids have been included to energize the kids in learningâ through attempting to prepare them and counsel the accordingly.â According to, Astin (1985) utilization of fortifications and prizes are among the most significant ways that can be utilized to improve execution among children.â The focused on youngsters ought to consistently be emphatically strengthened and compensated each time they make a positive improvement of their circumstance. Another basic episode between an instructor and the youngsters is the acknowledgment that kids have diverse talents.â Teachers have had the option to meet kids who are capable in sports and athletics.â This occurrence has helped these kids a ton since educators have had a chance to assist them with expanding and practice their gifts as well as could be expected. They have had the option to doâ this by sorting out for physical training bills and permitting the kids to take part in playing various games. This has advanced learning process since cu-curricular exercises are likewise part of adapting particularly where socialization is empowered. Kids additionally during cooperation with each other have had a few basic incidents.â The acknowledgment by kids that a portion of their associates sparkle in scholastics just through difficult work however not on the grounds that they are masters has made a climate of difficult work among the youngsters crew. During the time spent trying sincerely in order to accomplish the level that their partners are getting a charge out of, they have improved their presentation and thusly the whole execution of the schools has improved. The moderate students have had the option to look for help from the instructor until they see completely the ideas for instance how to perform expansion and increase in science. This disposition ought to be progressively empowered in future and compensating of the best youngsters be continued so as to make a contending climate. There are episodes among the kids whereby they have come to understand that a few understudies are being supported by the teachers.â This has truly stifled the resolve of different kids since they have accepted that regardless of how diligently they attempt, they will never sparkle. Partiality has been polished through checking assignments and in strengthening the kids. This conduct of educators preferring a few kids ought to in future be disheartened in light of the fact that it prompts demoralization on youngsters who are not encountering the favors, and later mean poor scholarly execution. Also, there have been basic occurrences whereby educators have understood that a few kids can turn out to be acceptable leaders.â This has been helped by the obvious initiative aptitudes that these youngsters depict at their initial age. Through recognizing these youngsters, instructors have had the option to help the kids through giving enough rules and urging them to keep up just as improve their characteristics. This has truly been an open door for the youngsters to succeed, improving their confidence and getting a lot of certainty to seek after the education.â â In future, greater support ought to be given to these kids and administration posts be granted

Pepe Jeans Case Essay

The fundamental bit of leeway of Pepe not conveying stock is clearly the cost reserve funds, as it is normally not productive or practical so far as that is concerned, to convey abundance stock. The drawback isn't having enough of pants close by to transport to stores when request is high. A stock would help reduce this. The half year lead time is both a bit of leeway and burden for Pepe. The long lead time is sure in that once a retailer submits a request, they just have seven days to drop the request. Pepe can understand a benefit after just ten days as opposed to months after the fact. The agreement secured retailers quickly and shields them from reneging on the arrangement. The drawback is that numerous stores might be killed by the long lead. It was referenced in the article that most makers have lead times of a couple of months or less. The free stores additionally would in general request less volume because of the unyielding request framework, and the issue with design is that things ordinarily have a short wearable life before they become unfashionable. Corporate buyers were stressed that the pants they requested may become dated before they even show up. On the off chance that I were the supervisor of Pepe, I would guarantee my retail accomplices that each sensible move was as of now being made to help decrease the present lead time. I would make reference to the alternatives being thought of and express gratitude toward them for their association. I would then plunk down with the CFO just as the best investigators in the organization and run reports to figure the most proficient strategy for decreasing lead time. The case makes reference to two choices to lessen lead time: working with a Hong Kong sourcing operator or building a completing activity in the UK. Without seeing the company’s financials, it is hard to state which would be a superior decision. The article mentions that Pepe has no drawn out obligation and seems to have a lot of money close by. In the event that that is genuinely the situation, at that point the better alternative might be to put resources into the completing processing plant. There would be an enormous speculation in advance, however lead time could be sliced down the middle while decreasing expenses by up to 10% also. Then again, the sourcing specialist might diminish lead time down to as meager as about a month and a half. The issue with this alternative is that expenses to take off by as much as 30%.

Values Of the Society Depicted in The House Of Mirth - Literature Essay Samples

In Edith Whartons The House Of Mirth, money is the most evident and most basic value held by the characters who populate the authors turn-of-the-century New York. Essentially, money is valued for only one reason it provides the means by which those in possession of it may do as they please. But it is valued as such in two distinct ways, by two distinct types of people: those who think about money, and those who do not. I know theres one thing vulgar about money, and thats the thinking about it, Simon Rosedale tells Lily Bart in chapter fifteen of the first book, before adding: My wife would never have to demean herself in that way. Rosedale is one of those people who are in such a position that they do not have to think about money; though he has climbed his way up the social ladder and has increased his wealth little-by-little, he is at a point where, financially, he does not need to keep track of every last dollar in his bank account. If he would like to wear new clothes or t o display new rings on his fingers, he may purchase those items with no concern for the amount debited from his savings. Lily, on the other hand, cannot afford such luxuries. She tells Gerty Farish in chapter eight of the second book: I always understand how people can spend much more money never how they can spend any less! Lily, unlike Rosedale, must constantly be wary of her money. Deeply in debt but equally deeply attracted to high society, she is in a position where she must pay strict attention to her steadily decreasing finances; indeed, this plight is the engine that drives the entire novel. But neither Rosedale nor Lily value money as money, as a simple physical object. In this society, money is valued as a means to an end: depending on the amount of money held by a particular individual, money has the power to set them free, or to bind them to a lifestyle of considerably lower standards.Those standards are, themselves, valued both separately and in conjunction with money. On one level, ones standards of living are representative of how much money that individual possesses, and the quality of ones standards indicates how wealthy or poor one may be. But on another level, ones standards of living are valued as a kind of passport into ones preferred company. Those standards are valued, therefore, only by the individual who holds them, not by any kind of third party, for that individual is the only one who can reap the benefit of their own standards of living, which have no bearing on anyone outside of themselves. It is this pressure to maintain her high standards of living that drives Lily Bart to act as she does, for she fears that if her standards drop (as they eventually do) she will be shunned by the company of which she is a part (as she is). Lily does not so much value her standards in themselves as much as she values the company they enable her to frequent.This, then, is a society driven by appearance. A persons worth is determined by their exterior: whose company they keep, to whom they are married, the clothes they wear, the places they travel. Notice how other, interior qualities such as humor or intellect or kindliness toward strangers are not valued by Whartons characters. On the contrary, in chapter thirteen of the second book, Lily recalls how horrified she was to witness first-hand Gerty Farishs preference to spend her time and money helping poor, unfortunate people superfluous fragments of life destined to be swept prematurely into that social refuse heap of which Lily had so lately expressed her dread. Such qualities necessitate finding company in people whose appearance is tattered, sub-standard, low-class, perhaps undernourished. On the other hand, Carry Fishers comments to Lily in the fifth chapter of the second book indicate how the importance of the company one keeps can influence ones decisions: Though I like the Gormers best, theres more profit for me in [keeping company with] the Brys, Fis her says. The fact is, they want to try Newport this summer, and if I can make it a success for them, they well, theyll make it a success for me.Success itself is, likewise, a value of this society. It is, perhaps, the most essential value of all, for success is what defines the individuals in the class of which Lily is initially a part. Success can be financial wealth, or a solid marriage, a respectable inheritance or even a lucky streak at gambling. Were it not for their success and the lack of success attained by those beneath them they would have no basis for their indulgence in extravagances, nor for their air of superiority. Somewhat ironically, this notion is spelled out for us, and for Lily, by Nettie Struther, a member of those lower classes, in chapter thirteen of book two. Ive always thought of you as being so high up, where everything was just grand, Nettie tells Lily. Sometimes, when I felt real mean and got to wondering why things were so queerly fixed in the world, I used to remember that you were having a lovely time, anyhow, and that seemed to show there was a kind of justice somewhere. It is doubtful that Lilys contemporaries would be so kind in their judgments of someone from Nettie Struthers lower classes; after all, if their money and their appearances are what allow them their social status, their success is the quality that determines their attitude within that status. That is why success is of such a high value: it allows one to behave as one pleases toward anyone who has not achieved an equal level of success.By extension, the values of appearance and of success are in turn supported by the twin values of etiquette and courtesy; etiquette being the rules established by the social class of which Lily is a part, and courtesy being certain acts of kindness, which are not necessarily bound by those rules, put forth by those who are also a part of that class. Consider, as an example of how the value of appearances is dependent on the value of courtesy, the twelfth chapter of the first book, in which Gerty Farish gushes over her invitation to a party: Wasnt it dear of Lily to get me an invitation? she exclaims. We realize that the otherwise isolated Gerty would not have been able to raise the standard of her social appearances were it not for the courtesy (as opposed to any kind of obligation) offered to her by Lily. Consider now, as an example of how the value of appearances is dependent on etiquette, the third chapter of the second book, in which Lily tries to save face by forcing conversation between herself and an icy Bertha Dorset: As she tried to fan the weak flicker of talk, to build up, again and again, the crumbling structure of appearances, her own attention was perpetually distracted by the question: What on earth can she be driving at? There was something positively exasperating in Berthas attitude of isolated defiance. Even simple conversation is not implemented by this society as an act o f luxury, or even as simple communication, but as a necessity demanded by the rules established by that society; those rules of etiquette dictate that, in terms of appearances, something as simple as silence can be deadly.The flip-side of the niceties of etiquette and courtesy is the value of resolved stoicism, yet on some level it also complements those two qualities. As with personal standards of living, the citizens of this society do not value stoicism in itself; however, what it affords them is of the utmost importance. Scandal, too, is of supremely high value, since it is the product of actions that break etiquette or defy courtesy; in turn, it results in gossip and hearsay, both of which are particularly valuable commodities, as evidenced by Mrs. Penistons propensity to keep records on every attendee at every party she has ever been to (in book one, chapter nine). Similarly, the ability to remain stoic in the face of broken etiquette, to wear a facade so as not to betray o nes true emotions, is supremely valuable in order to ward off scandal. Stoicism, then, is valued by those individuals who might attract gossip and scandal, while scandal itself is valued by those who wish to break through the stoicism of such individuals: scandal is valued as a weapon, while stoicism is valued as a defense.Indeed, stoicism is rampant throughout the novel, particularly on behalf of Lawrence Selden, yet it is not until the characters dispense with it that we realize how much it was a part of their lives. Consider Lilys encounter with Rosedale in chapter eleven of the second book. After countless discussions in which each of them was hidden behind a stoic veil of manners, or courtesy, or even wit and occasionally savage words, each of them finally allows that barrier to break down. [Lily] had in truth never seen [Rosedale] shaken out of his usual glibness, and there was something almost moving to her in his inarticulate struggle with his emotions, while, moments lat er, Lilys blush deepened to a glow in which humiliation and gratitude were mingled, and both sentiments revealed themselves in the unexpected gentleness of her reply.Ironically, this discussion between Lily and Rosedale has the effect of gradually breaking down her dislike for Rosedale. The dislike, indeed, still subsisted, but it was penetrated here and there by the perception of mitigating qualities in him: of a certain gross kindliness, a rather helpless fidelity of sentiment, which seemed to be struggling through the hard surface of his material ambitions. The irony here lies in the fact that the value of stoicism is intended to uphold the value of manners and of etiquette, yet it is only through the breakdown of stoicism that Lily and Rosedale are able to penetrate the facade and to reach a quality that exists on an altogether deeper level of value honesty. Certainly, if the citizens of this society were to be caught in a lie it would result only in scandal, but by the same token they are forced to lie every day, as they are once again bound by the rules and the values of etiquette and courtesy: it is easier to lie to an opponent than it is to suffer the consequences of offending them. In a society where honesty is really only held up as a value if it is complimentary, there is a certain poetic justice in the truly honest emotional communication that emerges between Lily and Rosedale only after they dispense with such rules of etiquette.What, then, can we say of the ultimate value held by this society? It is, of course, security: physical, financial, spiritual, social, emotional. Take a hansom cab, dont walk the streets at night; its not safe. Ensure your financial security before indulging in extravagances. Go to church, even if it is for social reasons rather than religious ones; one must make an appearance. Accept all invitations to parties and gatherings and vacations; it will ingrain your presence in social circles. Marry for security, not for love; love cannot save you if you begin to fall. The citizens of this society exist in a world where they want nothing to change; to fall from grace would be terrible, to rise any higher would be almost impossible. They have every luxury they need, and there is almost nothing more they desire. As such, they do not take risks. We see what they fail to notice: we understand that they are financially free, and are free from the rules that constrict the lower classes, and, if they so wished, they could lead any kind of lifestyle they choose yet the lifestyle they have chosen is one in which they form their own rules, arguably more constrictive than those that bind the lower classes, so as to ensure that no-one they disapprove of may remain amongst their ranks.Safety and security are prized above all else that is, safety both within their own ranks and from forces outside their closed-off circle. Lily falls from their company, first, because she has not found a husband and so has not established security within her society, and second, because she is forced to rely on her own finances, then discovers that she cannot, and so she finds herself indefensible against her own integration into the working-class forces of which she is clearly not a part. Had she established security within the upper class, however much to her chagrin, she might not have fallen at all and would not have had to face the challenge of the world outside her upper class group. Hers is a closed-off society, isolated by choice in one of the busiest cities in the world. In that society, such isolation makes its inhabitants secure from anyone who might threaten their position so that the only downfall that any one of them could possibly suffer must arise from a betrayal of their established rules or from gluttony towards their established values and ultimately, it must be a downfall brought about by their own hand.

The Impact Of Media On Self Esteem - 1732 Words

The Impact of Media on Self Esteem Starting at a young age, girls are exposed to women with tiny waists and curves in all of the right places. Children grow up playing with stick figure Barbie dolls and watching emaciated Disney princesses on television. Kids come to realize, even before reaching puberty that this is what their bodies should look like. Older children see celebrities constantly flaunting their sculpted figures, which they magically attained effortlessly. The media broadcasts the thin ideal in almost every way possible. As a result, eating disorders have become more prominent throughout communities because of the unrealistic expectations we hold for our appearances. Body dissatisfaction, or one not feeling content†¦show more content†¦Oh, how the times have changed. Nowadays, we look at the vintage advertisements and yearn for those expectations to be our reality. Currently, losing weight is seen as the key to being accepted in our society. From diets to supplements, we obsess over any possible way to lose weight in the quickest manner possible. How did our standards change so drastically and for what reason did they change at all? Had they stayed the same, people would most likely be a lot happier with rounder reflections staring back when they look in the mirror. We define beauty as the size of our waist and the number projected on the scale. Critiquing every minute imperfection in pictures of ourselves has become a habit, to avoid messing up the nearly impossible image created by the media that we so desperately crave. Allie Kovar studied the results of five experimental studies of the media and its effect on negative body image. She aimed to show the correlation between increasing viewing time of media and decreasing body positivity. In one of the studies, teen magazines YM and Seventeen were evaluated from 1965 to 2005 to see if they promoted the thin ideal. (Luff Gray, 2009, p. 133-136) It was determined that over time, Americans have become both â€Å"thin conscious and health conscious.† It was found that the increase of written pieces about diet and exercise could be attributed to education about healthy lifestyles, but a conclusion could not be made that theShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Social Media On Self Esteem2052 Words   |  9 Pages Affects Social media has on Self-esteem Olivia Nelson Victory Charter School This paper explains about the affects social media has on our self-esteem as teenagers and how cyberbullying is a major problem in our society because there is nothing we can do about it. Social media is a major part of our lives and every day routines so when we take a step back and realize what we have done or have been doing then we know how negative it can be. Social media will forever depict whoRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Individual Self Esteem Essay1981 Words   |  8 PagesSince social media is a relatively new concept, many of the practical implications of using social networking sites are still being studied. For many research psychologists and sociologists alike, how use of social media affects one’s individual self-esteem, well-being, and overall mental health is a great area of research. Previous research has yielded highly differing, and sometimes conflicting results. For example, in their systemic review of literature from 2003-2013, Best, Manktelow, and TaylorRead MoreThe Impact of Social Media Upon Self Esteem2506 Words   |  11 Pagesaspiring artist creates what she thinks could be her best masterpiece yet, an intricate self-portrait painted on a colorful canvas. Like most artists, she wants others to appreciate her piece, so she posts it on her personal blog. 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This question is so simple to respond to but yet hard to comprehendRead MoreHow Does Self Discrepancy Of Media Influenced Body Image Affect Adolescents Self Esteem?1235 Words   |  5 PagesSection A: Project Details Title: How does self-discrepancy of media-influenced body image affect adolescents’ self-esteem? Abstract: Research has shown that exposure to thin-ideal media is related to body dissatisfaction. Consequently, the accumulated dissatisfying emotions regarding one’s body can evolve into distorted body perception. Such disturbed body image has been evident as associated with low self-esteem. Nonetheless, little research has sought to elucidate the rationales for these perplexedRead MoreThe Differences between the Self-Esteem of Boys and Girls During Puberty1247 Words   |  5 Pagesa decreased self-esteem. Boys and girls both have affected self-esteem during puberty, but girls’ self-esteem seems to have a negative impact during puberty, whiles boys seem to have a more positive impact. This paper will focus on the impact of self-esteem in both boys and girls during puberty, and if there is a positive or negative impact. Self-Esteem To understand what effect self-esteem has on adolescents going through puberty, one has to know what self- esteem is. Self-esteem is known asRead MoreSocial Media and Its Impact on Social Behavior1455 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Media and its Impact on Social Behavior Social Media and its Impact on Social Behavior Introduction Social media has drastically changed how people communicate. How many people remember how it feels to hear the phone ring in the house or receive a letter in the mail? Today’s youth know nothing other than text messages, tweets, and Facebook. Social media and the social entertaining websites of today have affected social behavior in many ways. While there are many advantages to this technologicalRead MorePositive And Negative Effects Of Social Media1482 Words   |  6 Pagespropose psychological well-being to be composed of six elements: self-acceptance; positive relations; autonomy; environmental mastery; purpose in life and a sense of personal growth. This suggests that there are a variety of ways in which an individual’s wellbeing may be affected and provides insight into how vulnerable individuals can be to environmental factors which may alter their state of well-being. Research proposes that social media- an online environment in which individuals can communicate andRead MoreSelf-Esteem an Social Media985 Words   |  4 PagesFacebook Activity and Self-Esteem Self-Esteem Self-esteem serves as the foundation for many components of who we are and our views on life. High levels of self-esteem have been correlated with greater satisfaction in multiple important aspects of life, including professions, salaries, relationships, and physical health (Orth, 2012). While good self-esteem can be associated with many benefits, low self-esteem is accompanied by countless negative qualities. In a recent study, it was found that adolescentsRead MoreMedia s Effect On Self Esteem1731 Words   |  7 Pagesthe media has become ever-increasingly present in our everyday lives. The latest fashion editorials and the most exclusive celebrity selfies are always just a click away. Something so pervasive, however, should be intently studied and handled with extreme caution due to the vast influence it can have over its audience’s mind. Too much exposure to certain stimuli has previously been shown to affect cognition and behavior in adolescents. So why should med ia be any different? Social media apps

The Role Of Debt Of Project Finance Essay - 1064 Words

Table of Contents Introduction 2 Role of Debt in Project finance 2 Pros and Cons of project finance debt 3 Identifying Project Risks 3 Difference from Corporate Lending: 4 Introduction Project finance is a term used freely by a number of professionals including bankers, journalists, and academics in order to describe a variety of financing activities. Project finance is a decades-old term that preexists corporate finance. However, the rolling growth in infrastructure undertakings in the developing world funded by privately financed organizations is continuously attracting greater attention. When considering financing for development, there are two main issues that need to be taken into consideration. Firstly, the capability of financing must ensure adequate public spending meets anticipated social and economic ventures. Secondly, the ability of long-term financing to provide economies that require and growth and development enough capital to grow to their full potential. Government and intergovernmental organizations play major roles in the provisions created in order to finance a development project. Between the years 2000 and 2010, investments in loc al and external unindustrialized countries grew four times from roughly $1.6 trillion to $6.9 trillion. The International monetary fund predicts that this value will double again to $13.8 trillion by 2019. Developing countries in Africa have seen similar trends, all be it on lower magnitudes. There was a triple inShow MoreRelatedProject Finance : Project Management College Uk Essay1324 Words   |  6 PagesNAME: OMATSONE ONETORITSEBAWO LOUIS QUESTION: REPORT ON PROJECT FINANCE MODULE 12 TOPIC: THE PROJECTS APPROACH STUDENT ID: PMC 26995-NG-UK PROJECT MANAGEMENT COLLEGE UK TABLE OF CONTENT 1. INTRODUCTION OF PROJECT FINANCE†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 2. FEATURES OF PROJECT FINANCE†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 3. FINANCING STRUCTURE†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 4. METHOD OF FINANCING A PROJECT†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 5. CONCLUSION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 6. REFERENCES†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦8Read MoreFinance Term and Roles1016 Words   |  5 PagesFinancial Terms and Roles Joy Cobb October 19, 2012 FIN 370 Amy Grover In finance there are many terms that one has to know and understand in order to know what to do. Some terms are more important than others and some you need to know in order to have an understanding of the basics of finance. Some of the important terms are finance, efficient market, primary market, secondary market, risk, security, stock, bonds, capital, debit, yield, return on investment, and cash flowRead MoreDefinitions of Finance1544 Words   |  7 PagesDefinitions for Finance FIN/370 February 24, 2014 Finance Definitions Finance – Is the study of people and business invest and raise capital to fund them. It is the studyRead MoreFinance Term and Roles987 Words   |  4 PagesFinancial Terms and Roles Joy Cobb October 19, 2012 FIN 370 Amy Grover In finance there are many terms that one has to know and understand in order to know what to do. Some terms are more important than others and some you need to know in order to have an understanding of the basics of finance. Some of the important terms are finance, efficient market, primary market, secondary market, risk, security, stock, bonds, capital, debit, yield, return on investment, and cash flowRead MoreThe Role of Finance in Economics Essay1343 Words   |  6 PagesThe Role of Finance in Economics No Works Cited Finance is a branch of economics concerned with providing funds to individuals, businesses, and governments. Finance allows these entities to use credit instead of cash to purchase goods and invest in projects. 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Business Operations for Goods and Consumer Products -myassignmenthelp

Question: Write about theBusiness Operations for Goods and Consumer Products. Answer: Introduction: Retail shops are those places, which involves a method to sell goods and consumer products to the customers to earn a profit via their channeling sources. Retailers are those people who satisfy the needs of the varied individuals to earn a profit. The word shopping is included with this process, which generally involves buying the products. Modern business in retail shops involves the owner to make strategic decisions regarding the business about the market place and the types of products to be served and the layout of the shop including the promotions applied. This report discusses about the various technologies applied in the Oz Supermarket. The applied technology to be discussed is the PayWave technology. The report also includes certain recommendations to help increase the business. Discussion: The Oz Supermarket is a new retail shop that is setup with the main mindset of reducing the problems associated with the customers standing in long queues. The supermarket encourages the customers to come inside the supermarket and then get the required products. After the end of shopping, the customers are not required to stand in queues to pay for the products. Instead, they are required to wave their card at the checkout point and the bill is automatically deducted from their card. PayWave technology: The PayWave technology involves the card of the customers to be hovered or tapped at the terminal for transaction. This feature inhibits the requirement of entering the pin in the terminal and facilitates cashless society (Lerner, 2013). Many retail outlets are adopting this feature for cash related problems and fewer queues. This technology needs the person to be within a radius of 4cm and the same transaction cannot be done twice due to the presence of a unique transaction number. Business Process: The goods that are available in the supermarket include those products that belong to the group of household and stationary. The chain of products included is those, which are non-perishable and are available for a long time. This facilitates effective business and does not require the need of constant checking of the products. The store is also supposed to include the technology of PayWave. This technology eliminates the need of customers standing in queues for checkout process. During the entry of the customers in the store, they are required to wave their card at the entrance of the store. This helps them to enter the store without any problems. The trolleys used for shopping are fitted with special Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), which tracks the record of the products that are being put in them. Whenever a customer puts a product in the cart, the product is automatically lined for payment from the card of the customer involved. If the product is removed, the queue is emptied from billing. After the process of shopping, the customers bag the products and leaves without any problem of standing in the queue. The bill to be deducted is automatically made from the card of the customer involved. For the customers without a PayWave technology approved card like the tourists and students, they are allowed to make a cash deposit in the store and are issued a temporary card which will enable shopping for them. The shopping process is same like the other customers. After shopping, the balance amount is returned or recorded to facilitate future transactions. In case the cash deposit for the card is not enough to make up for the purchase amount, an alarm is supposed to ring. The store incurs an extra cost for the necessity for tagging of RFID readers in each of the shopping carts present in the store. This cost is made up from the interest of the customers who are always in a big rush. The store also facilitates the customers to view the detailed list of the products that are available in their cart for easy shopping. These stands for showing the quantities of the cart are placed strategically throughout the store. The store also gets the required resources by charging for car parking. The rates are higher for peak hours are much lower for non-peak hours. Disabled parking rates are free. Recommendations: The business is good but there is presence of certain entities that might hinder the effective sales made by the supermarket. The customers are the potential sales and more products they buy, the more sales that will be made. The supermarket needs to create awareness of using their cards with PayWave technology as not all people have their cards with PayWave technology (Leavitt, 2012). Those who do not have the cards are to be made sure of getting one and not relying on cash purchase every time they shop in the store. This helps in reducing the minimum downtime that is being created because of them. The presence of various stands for showing the cart contents are to be well facilitated so that customers feel more ease in checking their contents. Moreover, this can create a queue when all the customers in a certain area will try to check their contents at the same time (Piramuthu, Wochner Grunow, 2014). The need for a newer technology is required. The sales person responsible for customer relationship is to be well trained so that effective relationship between the customers and the store is made. A retail store is dependent on its customers to make the sales intended for the store (Vivek et al., 2014). In case of any problems or misunderstanding, the sales person is to make them understand regarding any problems faced. This in turn facilitates better understanding and helps to get better loyalty from them. Conclusion: The PayWave technology used in the Oz Supermarket is a better initiative as this helps the idea of cashless society to be implemented. The requirement for cash and the need for standing in queue are limited by the use of this technology. Thus, it is concluded form the report that the business operation is a very good initiative for serving more quality products to the customers and make more sales. Suggestions for customer service improvement: There are many ways to improve the quality of customer experience perceived. This helps in more sales made, as the core business is dependent on these customers. To increase the customer experience, the skills that are being used by the sales person responsible in the store are to be made more efficient (Perdikaki, Kesavan Swaminathan, 2012). The need for patience and consistency is a necessary quality in the sales person. Many customers will ask the same questions for their satisfaction until they get what they want. The sales team needs to be more patient when dealing with such kinds of customers. The sales team needs to adapt to the changes in moods in a day. These must not come as a surprise and business must not be hampered due to this reason. The requirement for clear communication among the sales person and the customers are a necessity. The communications perceived can affect the business as it can totally change the mindset of the customer regarding a product. The customers also rely on the knowledge of the sales person as they have a habit of directing their queries to the sales person (Wan, Evers Dresner, 2012). The presence of effective knowledge is required to answer the queries of the customers and make more conversions regarding any problems associated. The honesty and the knowledgeable skills are always appreciated by the customers as well as the storeowners. Suggestions to improve business service/operations: The customer service can also be improved by increasing the interactions with the customers. The presence of common ground between the sales person and the customers helps in resolving conflicts more easily and provides better solution to the customers (Ene Ozkaya, 2014). The need to hear is present in all the customers to direct their issue and queries and the sales people need to hear them to make the customer feel more welcome in the store. After solving the issue or queries of the customers, the store needs to check up on them to facilitate strong relationship with them and ensure that their loyalty lies with the store. By emailing the customers or by inviting for a survey, the effectiveness is always ensured. The store needs to know the loyalty of its customers (Heizer, 2016). The change in behavior of a loyal customer is characterized by frequent visits, fewer issues in dealing with a situation and more time spent in the store. The promotions for getting customers that are mor e loyal are to be included in the marketing aspect of the store. Effective surveys and emailing for convenience is an effective strategy for getting more loyalty from the customers. The loyalty of the customers is also affected by several factors like the cleanliness and attractiveness of the staff, helpful employees (Mani, Kesavan Swaminathan, 2015). These aspects are to be analyzed and then effective solutions are to be made in these parameters to help increase the required outcome. The operational effectiveness is a parameter, which always requires effective planning and applying the changes to increase the way of doing the business. The operational efficiency is the parameters that should be checked in terms of the stores. The different areas for applying the changes are to be made sure and then the changes are to be applied (Liu Ko, 2012). The geographic location plays an important role in the operation of the store. The needs and preferences of the customers are to be considered first and the products in demand are to be considered to meet the requirements of the customer, which will facilitate effective operation. This type of targeted marketing and selling will help the business to increase (Vivek, Beatty Morgan, 2012). The area where the operation needs to be improved has to be checked and improvement is to be applied in accordance to the preferences discovered. The marketing of the store helps to know the preferences of the customers and helps to apply the optimization required. By analyzing the surveillance videos, the store can determine the quality and effectiveness of the methods for driving traffic to the store (Russo Spena et al., 2012). The videos can also help to see the engagement of the audiences and apply the results for increasing the effectiveness of the results. Another optimization that is needed is the increase in the engagement of the employee. The sales person needs to be made aware of the relationship between the customer and the store and the impact it can make on the market concerned (Shamim Ghazali, 2014). The required training for increasing the efficiency of the employee dealing with certain situations are to be given by trained personnel to facilitate better solving of the issues. The sales team with a low amount of conversions is to be recognized and effective training is to be given to them. The store needs to ensure that no legal issues are raised, as this can be a setback to the effectiveness of the store (Kim Kim, 2014). To ensure this, the legal issue is to be addressed by effective sales person and the complaints to be solved are to be quickly sent to the legal team associated with the store. As the customers of the store are the most important aspect, their decision must be heard so that they feel that they are heard and welcome. The sales person must reach to the customers and invite them for a free product review and the review must be listened with care even if it seems to be not relevant (Pantano, 2014). This product review and feedbacks relating to the product must be considered which in turn will facilitate the strengthening of the relationship between the customer and the store. Along with these suggestions to help strengthen the relationship between the store and the customer, the layout and the design of the store needs to appealing and attractive to get more visits both from loyal as well as new customers (Harter et al., 2013). The interactive design and the better facilities provided are the aspect to consider better sales. In addition, presence of better technologies to streamline the process of operation is also another factor that is to be considered to make an impression on the customers. References: Ene, S., Ozkaya, B. (2014). A study on corporate image, customer satisfaction and brand loyalty in the context of retail stores.Asian Social Science,10(14), 52. Harter, J. K., Schmidt, F. L., Agrawal, S., Plowman, S. K. (2013). The relationship between engagement at work and organizational outcomes.Gallup Poll Consulting University Press, Washington. Heizer, J. (2016).Operations Management, 11/e. Pearson Education India. Kim, J., Kim, J. E. (2014). Making customer engagement fun: Customer-salesperson interaction in luxury fashion retailing.Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management,18(2), 133-144. Leavitt, N. (2012). Are mobile payments ready to cash in yet?.Computer,45(9), 15-18. Lerner, T. (2013). International comparisons. InMobile Payment(pp. 137-142). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. Liu, G., Ko, W. W. (2012). Organizational learning and marketing capability development: A study of the charity retailing operations of British social enterprise.Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly,41(4), 580-608. Mani, V., Kesavan, S., Swaminathan, J. M. (2015). Estimating the impact of understaffing on sales and profitability in retail stores.Production and Operations Management,24(2), 201-218. Pantano, E. (2014). Innovation drivers in retail industry.International Journal of Information Management,34(3), 344-350. Perdikaki, O., Kesavan, S., Swaminathan, J. M. (2012). Effect of traffic on sales and conversion rates of retail stores.Manufacturing Service Operations Management,14(1), 145-162. Piramuthu, S., Wochner, S., Grunow, M. (2014). Should retail stores also RFID-tag cheapitems?.European Journal of Operational Research,233(1), 281-291. Russo Spena, T., Carid, A., Colurcio, M., Melia, M. (2012). Store experience and co-creation: the case of temporary shop.International Journal of Retail Distribution Management,40(1), 21-40. Shamim, A., Ghazali, Z. (2014). A conceptual model for developing customer value co-creation behaviour in retailing.Global Business and Management Research,6(3), 185. Vivek, S. D., Beatty, S. E., Morgan, R. M. (2012). Customer engagement: Exploring customer relationships beyond purchase.Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice,20(2), 122-146. Vivek, S. D., Beatty, S. E., Dalela, V., Morgan, R. M. (2014). A generalized multidimensional scale for measuring customer engagement.Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice,22(4), 401-420. Wan, X., Evers, P. T., Dresner, M. E. (2012). Too much of a good thing: The impact of product variety on operations and sales performance.Journal of Operations Management,30(4), 316-324.

Essay Sample For High School Students - Answers to Questions About Essays

Essay Sample For High School Students - Answers to Questions About EssaysWriting essay samples for high school students is a difficult task. There are various sections and each section can be different in its own way. It is therefore important to get a reliable method to write an essay before hand.This is especially true for high school students who are trying to complete assignments for AP tests. With the scores of AP tests in the past few years increasing every year, you would not want to send out mistakes. If your students are trying to receive as many AP credits as possible, there are methods that you can use to help them. Not only will this help them get more AP credit, but it will also help their grades.Now, there are many places where you can find essay samples for the 8th grade level. For this reason, there is no right or wrong way to look for them. Rather, what is important is that you get the answers to the questions above.You should start by looking online. This is a great way to find what you need. This is because when you look for essay samples for high school students online, you will also be able to see exactly what questions you need to ask yourself before hand. Also, this is probably the fastest way to get whatever you need to get.Another good source to use for essays for high school students is the teacher. There are teachers out there who are willing to give out their samples. This means that they will have just about anything you may need to write an essay on.Another good source to get your questions answered is your local library. Although you may be looking for these resources locally, they are a very reliable source to get whatever you need. Plus, they usually carry the writing supplies and guides that you need.Make sure to look for these things when you are looking for essays for high school students. All of these sources will help you get the answers to the questions you need. As you are able to find these resources, you will notice tha t it makes the process of writing an essay a lot easier and faster.The truth is that writing essays for high school students can be very frustrating at times. However, with the resources that you have, you will find that it does not have to be. With all of the techniques that you can use, you will find that it is much easier to get these essays for high school students written in record time.